Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus in Thi-Qar Province

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a major global health concern, yet its prevalence and epidemiological patterns in specific regions remain underexplored. This study investigates the prevalence of HCV in Thi-Qar province through serological (ELISA) and molecular (Real-Time PCR) analyses of blood samples collected from 39,107 individuals between January and December 2023. The findings reveal a 0.54% seropositivity rate, with higher infection rates among males and individuals aged 31–50 years. Blood group O showed the highest prevalence. These results highlight the significance of targeted screening, improved diagnostic strategies, and enhanced public health awareness to curb HCV transmission. The study underscores the need for preventive measures, including stricter infection control protocols in medical and community settings.