Post-Covid Pneumonia Sequelae

https://doi.org/10.51699/ajbns.v1i6.75
COVID-19 post-COVID pneumonia sequelae prevalence chronic fatigue cognitive dysfunction psychological issues cardiovascular complications

Authors

  • Nazarov F. Yu. Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases. Samarkand city. Uzbekistan
  • Normatov M. B. Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases. Samarkand city. Uzbekistan
  • Bekmuradova M. S. Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases. Samarkand city. Uzbekistan
  • Gaffarov Kh. Kh. Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases. Samarkand city. Uzbekistan
Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): American Journal of Biology and Natural Sciences
Articles
August 30, 2024

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Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant long-term health consequences, with post-COVID pneumonia sequelae affecting a large proportion of patients. This study investigates the prevalence and nature of these sequelae, which include respiratory, cognitive, psychological, and systemic symptoms.

Despite extensive research on COVID-19, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the full range and impact of post-COVID sequelae. Existing studies often focus on specific symptoms or short-term outcomes, leaving gaps in knowledge about the broader spectrum of long-term effects.

A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining structured surveys and in-depth interviews. Structured surveys quantified the prevalence and severity of symptoms, while semi-structured interviews provided qualitative insights into patients' experiences and challenges. Participants included adults who had recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia.

The study found that 68% of participants experienced pulmonary fibrosis, 72% had respiratory insufficiency, and 75% reported chronic fatigue. Cognitive dysfunction affected 55% of participants, while 45% experienced psychological issues and 32% had cardiovascular complications. Additionally, 20% reported gastrointestinal symptoms, and 18% had dermatological issues.

These findings highlight the extensive and varied nature of post-COVID sequelae. The high prevalence of chronic fatigue and cognitive dysfunction, alongside significant psychological and cardiovascular impacts, underscores the need for comprehensive post-recovery care.

The study calls for integrated, multidisciplinary treatment strategies to address the diverse long-term effects of COVID-19. Future research should focus on longitudinal tracking of symptoms, development of predictive biomarkers, and refinement of targeted therapeutic approaches to enhance patient recovery and healthcare outcomes.