Effect of Hyperthyroidism in Serum Samples Utilizing Cyclic Voltammetry
Downloads
Hyperthyroidism is a speeds up the body's metabolism by excessive production of thyroid hormones, which may lead to various physiological changes in the body. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of hyperthyroidism on the oxidative profile of serum samples using cyclic voltammetry, and to evaluate changes in redox behavior, identify potential biomarkers, and the mechanisms of oxidative stress in hyperthyroidism. The influence of serum samples was obtained from individuals diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and healthy controls by using a cyclic voltammetry. samples of 30 patients of hyperthyroidism showed significant differences in oxidative stress by enhanced the current peak compared to the control group, indicating altered redox properties. Specific oxidation stress parameters were found to be elevated in the hyperthyroidism patients against to different diseases suffered these patients by analyses each of T3, T4, TSH, FBG, HbA1C, TC, TG, and HDL. The oxidative stress of the hyperthyroidism of the patients can be treated by ascorbic acid which acts as anti-oxidative reagent. The identified biomarkers and mechanistic understanding gained from this research could contribute to a better understanding of the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of hyperthyroidism
[1] K. A. Yousif, M. M. Radhi, and E. A. Jaffar, "Use of Nano-Sensors of the Interferences between Pb(II) with Each of Mg(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), Ca(II), Co(II) and PO₄³⁻ in Blood Medium: An Electrochemical Study," Nano Biomed. Eng., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 199–207, 2017.
[2] M. R. Muhammed, N. K. Al-Damlooji, B. K. Abed, D. S. Dawood, and T. W. Tee, "Electrochemical Sensors for Detecting Mn (II) in Blood Medium," Sensors and Transducers, vol. 149, no. 2, pp. 89–93, 2013.
[3] M. Antonio, S. Raimondo, C. D. Segni, M. Persano, G. Gadotti, A. Silvestrini, R. Festa, L. Tiano, A. Pontecorvi, and E. Meucci, "Thyroid Hormones and Antioxidant Systems: Focus on Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases," Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 23893–23909, 2013.
[4] S. S. Razia and H. Md Jawadul, "Measurement of oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity in hyperthyroid patients following treatment with carbimazole and antioxidant," Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 1, p. e08651, 2022.
[5] R. M. Imran, U. A. Raza, M. Yasin, A. Zaheer, A. Malik, and R. Alam, "Study of Oxidative Stress Parameters in Patients with Hyperthyroidism," Electronic J. Biol., vol. 14, no. 4, 2018.
[6] M. T. Mirjana, M. T. Macvanin, Z. G. Zoran, S. Z. Sonja, X. Gao, M. Essack, and E. R. Isenovic, "The protective role of nutritional antioxidants against oxidative stress in thyroid disorders," Cellular Endocrinology, 2022.
[7] A. Metere, C. Chiesa, C. Dicosimo, G. Fierro, L. Giacomelli, and D. Pietraforte, "A novel approach to study oxidative stress in thyroid diseases: a preliminary study," Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., vol. 16, pp. 646–652, 2012.
[8] B. F. Fattahi, A. H. Behnoush, E. Ghondaghsaz, M. A. Habibi, and A. M. Khalaji, "The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid," Endocrinol. Diabetes Metab., vol. 6, no. 4, p. 432, 2023.
[9] N. T. Akber and J. H. Yenzeel, "Evaluation of some Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Patients with Hyperthyroidism," Iraqi J. Biotechnol., vol. 22, no. 1, 2023.
[10] I. G. Kravets, "Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment," Am. Fam. Physician, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 363–370, 2016.
[11] M. Costilla, R. M. Delbono, A. Klecha, G. A. Cremaschi, and M. L. Barreiro, "Oxidative Stress Produced by Hyperthyroidism Status Induces the Antioxidant Enzyme Transcription through the Activation of the Nrf-2 Factor in Lymphoid Tissues of Balb/c Mice," Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev., vol. 2019, p. 7471890, 2019.
[12] N. S. F. Ramli, S. M. Junit, K. L. Ng, and A. A. Aziz, "Analyses of antioxidant status and nucleotide alterations in genes encoding antioxidant enzymes in patients with benign and malignant thyroid disorders," PeerJ, vol. 5, no. 6, p. e3365, 2017.
[13] V. Gelen and A. Kükürt, "Introductory Chapter: The Relationship between Hyperthyroidism and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Cell Damage," in Hyperthyroidism, V. Gelen, A. Kükürt, and E. Şengül, Eds., 2023.

