Hepato-Protective Potentials of Formulated Purple Fleshed Potato-Soybean and Peels of Purple Fleshed Potato-Soybean (Solanum Tuberosum) Based Diets on Wistar Rats Induced with Trypanosomiasis
Downloads
The study evaluates the protective potential of formulated purple fleshed potato-soybean diets on Trypanosomiasis induced hepatotoxicity in wistar rats. The inadequacy of chemotherapy in in curing Trypanosomiasis and other dysfunctions caused by synthetic drugs is enough reason to formulate and evaluate some diets hepa-protection effect. The coded diets PFP1SJC3G2, PFP1SJC3G2 and PFP3SJC3G2 were formulations for HAT while PPL4SJC3G2 for AAT. Forty-Two animals were randomly divided into seven (7) groups (non-infected fed with rat pellet, infected fed with rat pellet only, infected treated with formulated diet PFP1SJC3G2 only, infected treated with PFP2SJC3G2 diet, infected treated with PFP3SJC3G2 diet, infected treated with PPL4SJC3G2 diet and infected treated with drug) of six rats each. The diets were administered once daily and drugs once in the cause of the experiment. AST, ALP and ALT level were returned to normal and showing that the effects of the formulated diets to the liver function are dose dependent and higher dose administration seems to be safe than the lower dose. The study demonstrated that the diets could ameliorate or reverse liver damage induced by Trypanosomiasis in wistai rats.
1. Akpanabiatu, M. I. (2019). Biochemical Changes in Prostate and Liver Functions Due to
2. Alasrag, S. S., Barghash, S. M., Taha, H. A. and Ashour, A. A. (2021). Impact of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalisi Extracts on Trypanosoma evansi in Experimentally Infected Rats. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 51 (2): 257 - 266.
3. Barghasl, S. M. (2021). Antitrypanosomal Activity of Essential Oils Extracted from Rosmarinus Officinalis and Salvia Fruticose. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 8(4): 37-45.
4. Büscher, P., Cecchi, G., Jamonneau, V. and Priotto, G. (2017). Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet (London England) 390(10110):2397–409.
5. Dkhil, M. A., Esam M. AI-Shaebi, E. A., Alazzouni, A. S., AI-Quraishy, S. and Khalil, M. (2021). Murine liver response to Allium sativum treatment during infection induced-trypanosomiasis. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28, 3270-3274.
6. F.1. (2022). The histopathological effects of Trypanosoma evansi on experimentally infected mice. Menoufia Medical Journal, 29(4): 868-873.
7. Field, M. C., Horn, D., Fairlamb, A., Michael, A., Michael, A.J.F., David, W. G., Kevin, D. R., Manu, D. R., Leah, S. T., Paul, G. W., Susan, Wand Ian, H. G., (2017). Anti-trypanosomatid drug discovery: an ongoing challenge and continuing need. Nature Review Microbiology, 15,217-231.
8. Friedman, L. S. (2020). Approach to the patient with Abnormal Liver Biochemistry and Function Test. http://www.uptodate.com. Retrieved on Sept. 11, 2020
9. Friedman, S., Martin, P. and Munoz, S. (2003). Laboratory Evaluation of the patient with liver disease. Hepatology a Textbook of liver Disease Philadelphia: Saunder Publication, 661 - 709pp.
10. Gao, J-M., Qian, Z-Y., Hide, G., Lai, D-H., Lun, Z-R., Wu, Z-D. (2020). Human African trypanosomiasis: the current situation in endemic regions and the risks for nonendemic regions from imported cases. Parasitology, 147(9):922–31.
11. Garba, M. H., Ampitan, T. A., Halidu, S K. and Omotugba, S. K. (2019). Hepato-protective potentials of Tephrosia linearis (Willd.) Pers.extract on acetaminophen-induced hepato toxicity in Wistar albino rats. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 6(6): 149-156.
12. Ghaffar, M. A., EI-Melegy, M., Afifi, A. F., EI-Aswad, B. E. W., EI-Kady, N. and Atia, A.
13. Gray, A. R. (1969). Serum Transaminase Level in Cattle and Sheep Infected with T. Vivax. Experimental Parasitology, 14:374-381.
14. John, O. R., Yahaja, A. A. and Emmanuel, A. (2012). Aqueous ethanolic extract of magnifera indica stem bark effect on the biochemical and haematological parameters of albino rats. Archives of Applied Science Research, 4(4):1618 - 1622.
15. Katunguka-Rwakishaya, E. (1997). Report on the consultancy on the control of parenteral vitamin C and E administration on the severity of anaemia as well as hepatic and renal damage. Veterinary parasitology, 85:43 – 47.
16. Li, C., Feng, Y., Li, J., Lian, R., Qin, L. and Wang, C. (2023). Extraction, Purification, Structural Characterization, and Hepatoprotective Effect of Polysaccharide from Sweet Purple Potato. Journal of Science, Food Agriculture, 103, 2196 – 2206.
17. Lindi, J. K. and Hyde, G. M. (2003). Evaluation of abnormal liver function test. Post Graduate Medical Journal, 79:307-312.
18. Marin, P. A. and Soto-Ospina, A. (2020). Redox mechanism of Trypanosoma cruzi resistance to nitro prodrugs Benznidazole and Nifurtimox. International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, 5(1): 1-7.
19. Muhamed, R. S. (2021). Histopathological studies on the Curative role of Mentha long folia in Trypanosoma evansi experimentally infected rats. Journal of Veterinary Medical Research, 27(2): 177-189
20. Obasi, D. C. and Ogugua, V. N. (2021). Effect of Ruzu Herbal Bitters on the Liver Function and Lipid Profile of Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 14(3):100929
21. Park, G., Lin, B. and Ngu, M. (2000). Aspartate Aminotransferase: Alanine Amino-transferase Ratio in Chronic Transaminases in Human Tissues extracts and serum. Biochemical Journal, 82:52 - 57.
22. Prolonged Administration of Artemisinin Based Combination Theraphy in Rats. Archived from Original April 29, 2014 Retrieved Feb. 2020.
23. Rume, P. O., Preye, T. M., Iwuoha, B. C., Okeke, J. J. and 1. A. Wahedi, J. A. (2022). Effect of Cymbopogoncitratus (Lemon Grass) Extract and Diminazene Aceturate (Berenil) on Trypanosoma Brucei, brucei in vivo. South Asian Journal of Parasitology, 6(3): 13-20,
24. Sherlock, S. (1997). Assessment of liver function Disease of and Billary system: Sheila Sherlock, 10th ed, London: Blackwell Science Ltd, 17 - 32.
25. Subfraction of Annona senegalensis Mitigates Trypanosoma brucei brucei Infection and Hematobiochemical Changes in Infected Mice, BioMed Research International, (5): 1-12
26. Sulaiman, F. A., Yusuf, B. O., Omar, S. A., Muritala, H. F., Adisa, J. M., Olopade, A. A., Babajamu, F. I., Aminat T Jimba, A. T., Babatunde, A. L., Adeniyi, B. A., Opaleye, B. R., Maimako, F. F., Otohinoyi, D. A., Bello, K. O., Rotimi, D., Osemwegie, O. O. and Adeyemi, O. S. (2022). Ethanolic Extracts of the Gongronema latifolium Stem and Leaves Caused Mild Renal Injury and Modulated Serum Triglycerides in its. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 12(4): 5045 - 5053.
27. Uhegbu, F. O., Chinedu, I. and Amadike, E. U. (2015). Effect of Aquesous extract of piperguineense seeds on some liver enzymes, antioxidant enzymes and some haemtological parameters in Albino rats. International Journal of Plant Science and Ecology, 1(4): 167 - 171.
28. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2022). Parasite infections.
29. Yusuf, A. M., Adamu, Y. K., Rabiat, U. H. and Halimat, Y. L. (2023). Rutin-Rich Flavonoid

