The Effect of Fennel Extract Solution on Surface Roughness and Light Absorption of Flexible Denture Base Material
Downloads
Background: commercially used chemical dental cleansers adversely affect mechanical properties of denture, therefore there is need for finding alternative which will not change the surface properties of denture base material.
Aim: the aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of fennel’s extract solution on Surface roughness and light absorption of flexible denture base material.
Materials and method: 40 specimens were prepared from thermoplastic acrylic resin with dimension of (65×10×2.5mm) and divided into control and experimental groups(n=20) according to the immersion time which done at 15 days and 30 days. Surface roughness test was performed for control group by digital surface roughness tester. Light absorption test was done by visible spectrophotometer.
Results: The highest average value for surface roughness was found in the control group, while the lowest average value of surface roughness was found in the experimental group, but statistically no significant difference. For Visible light absorption, there was significant difference between experimental and control group at day 15 and 30.
Conclusion: Based on our findings, the fennel extract did not adversely affect the surface roughness and light absorption of flexible denture base surface.
1. DiTolla M. Valplast flexible, esthettic partial dentures. Chairside Perspective 2004;5: 1-4.
2. Hargeaves AS. Nylon AS a denture base material. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1997;22: 122-128.
3. Jawetz E, Melnick JL, Adelberg EA. Mikrobiologi kedok- teran. 20th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 1996.
4. Parnaadji R. Bahan-bahan pembersih gigi tiruan untuk mencegah denture stomatitis. Stomatognatic JKG Unej 2005;1: 12-15.
5. Budzt-Jogersen E. Materials and methods for cleaning denture. J Prost Dent 1979;42: 619-622.
6. Agarwal V, Lal P, Pruthi V. Prevention of Candida albicans biofilm by plant oils. Mycopathologia. 2008 ;165(1):13-19
7. Badgujar SB, Patel VV, Bandivdekar AH. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: a review of its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, contemporary application, and toxicology. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:842674
8. Dahak K, Taourirte M. Comparative study of in vitro antimicrobial activities of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Umbelliferae) extract. Online. J Biolog Sci 2013; 13 (4): 115-120
9. Nimer, A. M. & Jassim, R. K.. Studying the Effect of Ascorbic acid on some properties of Autoclave and Heat cure denture base material. 2020,14(4), 1714-1718.
10. AL-wash, A. A., Yaseen, I. N., & Rashid, A. AL.. Evaluation the Tensile Bond Strength of Acrylic Teeth After Reinforcement the Denture Base by ZnO Nanofillers Materials. Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences. 20219(2), 120-128.
11. Craig, R.G. & Power, J.M.. "Restorative dental material". 2002,thedition. ST. Louis: Mosby, p.50, 185-195.
12. Mccabe, J.F. & Walls, A.W.G.. Applied dental material", 9th edition. Black well scientific publication, London. 2008 , p110-123.
13. Manappallil, J.J.. Basic dental material. 2 edition, JAYPEE brothers. Medical publisher, New Delhi: 2007, p 100-142.
14. Harper, C.A.. Handbook of plastics, elastomers and composites. 4th edition. the McGraw-Hill companies. 2004.
15. Abdul-majeed, Z. E. & Hummud, I. M.. Evaluation the Effect of Fibers Addition on Mechanical Properties of Flexible Acrylic Resin .Iraq dental journal, 2019,41(1), 1-13.
16. Kutsch, V.K., Whitehouse, J., Schermerhoru, K.& Bowers, R.. The evaluation and advancement of dental thermoplastics. 2003.
17. Negrutiu, M., Sinescu, C., Romanu, M., Pop, D.&Laktos, S.. Thermoplastic resins for flexible framework removable partial deatures. Temisoara Med. J. 2005.55: 295-299.
18. Wuic, Latta, G.H., Wicks, R.A., Swords, R.L.&Scarbecz, M.1.. Invitro deformation of acetyl resin admetal alloy removable partial denture direct retainers. J. Prosthet. Sent. 2003. 90:586-590.
19. Donovan, T.E.& Cho, G.C.. Esthetic considerations with removable partial dentures. J. Calif. Dent. Assoc. 2003. 31:551-557
20. Hiromori, K., Fugii, K.&Inoue, K..Viscelastic. properties of denture base resins obtained by underwater test. J. oral Rehabil. 2000.27:522-531
21. Lim, G. S., Buzayan, M. M., Elkezza, A. H., & Sekar, K.. the development of flexible denture materials and concept. jummec, 2021.24(1), 23-29.
22. Thumati, P., Padmaja, S. & Reddy, K.R.. Flexible Dentures in Prosthodontics - An overview. Indian J Dent, 2013,5(4), 1380-1385.
23. KhalessiA,PackA,ThomsonW,TompkinsG.Aninvivostudyofthe plaque control efficacy of Persica: acommercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica. IntDentl. 2004;54:279–283
24. Hotwani K, Baliga S, Sharma K. Phytodentistry: use of medicinal plants. J ComplementIntegr Med. 2014;11:233–251
25. Mullaly BH, James JA, Coulter WA, Linden GJ. The efficacy of a herbal based toothpaste on the control of plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1995 ; 22 : 686-689.
26. Akhtar MS, Ajmal M. significance of chewing – sticks (Miswaks) in oral hygiene from a pharmacological view point. J.P.M.A. 1981 ; 89-95.
27. Badgujar SB, Patel VV, Bandivdekar AH. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: a review of its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, contemporary application, and toxicology. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:842674.
28. Endalamaw FD, Chandravanshi BS. Levels of major and trace elements in fennel (Foeniculum vulgari Mill.) fruits cultivated in Ethiopia. Springerplus. 2015;4:5.
29. Guarrera PM, Salerno G, Caneva G. Folk phytotherapeutical plants from Maratea area (Basilicata, Italy). J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;99(3):367-78
30. Gori L, Gallo E, Mascherini V, Mugelli A, Vannacci A, Firenzuoli F. Can estragole in fennel seed decoctions really be considered a danger for human health? A fennel safety update. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;860542:2012
31. Salman m, saleem sh. Effect of different denture cleanser solutions on some mechanical and physical properties of nylon and acrylic denture base materialsJ. Bagh College of Bambiky, 2011 ,(23).
32. Singh, K. & Gupta, N.. Injection molding technique for fabrication of flexible prosthesis from flexible thermoplastic denture base materials. World J Dent, 2012,3, 303-307.
33. Hassan, H. Q.& Mohammed, A. K.. Effect of Denture Adhesive on Micro hardness and Surface Roughness of Different Denture Base Materials. JODR, 2020,7(2),41-47.
34. El-din, M. S. Badr, A. M., Agamy, E. M. & Mohamed, G. F.. Effect of two polishing techniques on surface roughness of three different denture base materials (an in vitro study). Alexandria Dental Journal. 2018,.43 Pages:34-40.
35. Al-Jebbory A. Ethnopharmacology. Al-Hauria House press, Baghdad, 1994, PP: 38-74.
36. LATA, S., VARGHESE, N. & VARUGHESE, J. M.. Remineralization potential of fluoride and amorphous calcium phosphate-casein phospho peptide on enamel lesions: An in vitro comparative evaluation. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD, 2010 13, 42.
37. Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, Minsley G, Guckes A, Haug S, et al. Evidence‑based guidelines for the care and maintenance of complete dentures: A publication of the American College of Prosthodontists . J Am Dent Assoc 2011;142 , 1:1S‑20S
38. Milica B. Petrović , Dušanka Kitić , Nataša Samardžić , Milica Kostić , Goran Stojanović , Marko Igić , Milena Kostić, Marijana Mionić Ebersold ؛the effect of herbal extract foeniculum vulgare mill. Solution on the mechanical and wetting properties of heat polymerized denture base resin ٫university of niš, faculty of medicine, serbia , 2016
39. Puspitasari D, Saputera D, Anisyah RN. Comparion of hardness of heat cured acrylic resin in soaking alkaline peroxide disinfecting solution with 75% celery extract. Odonto Dental Journal. 2016, 3(1): 34-41.
40. Permatasari D, Budiarti LY, Apriasari MI.. Antifungal Effectiveness of Methanol Extract Mauli Banana Stems (Musa acuminata) and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% against Candida albicans . Dentino Dentistry Journal. 2016,1(1):10-14.
